What is a major complication following ICLE?

What is a major complication following ICLE?

• A. Uveitis
• B. Glaucoma
• C. Retinal detachment
• D. Endophthalmitis

Answer: (B)

After intracapsular lens extraction, the eye’s drainage system for aqueous humor can be significantly affected. Removing the lens along with its capsule changes anterior segment dynamics and often leads to inflammation that can clog the trabecular meshwork, or cause angle changes, resulting in higher intraocular pressure. This elevation in pressure can damage the optic nerve over time, making glaucoma a major and vision-threatening complication after this procedure. Other complications like endophthalmitis, uveitis, or retinal detachment can occur, but they are less central to the long-term risks associated with intracapsular lens extraction, so glaucoma stands out as the most significant complication in this context.

After intracapsular lens extraction, the eye’s drainage system for aqueous humor can be significantly affected. Removing the lens along with its capsule changes anterior segment dynamics and often leads to inflammation that can clog the trabecular meshwork, or cause angle changes, resulting in higher intraocular pressure. This elevation in pressure can damage the optic nerve over time, making glaucoma a major and vision-threatening complication after this procedure. Other complications like endophthalmitis, uveitis, or retinal detachment can occur, but they are less central to the long-term risks associated with intracapsular lens extraction, so glaucoma stands out as the most significant complication in this context.